Watermarks, Embossed Marks and Deckle Edges

Identifying marks are added to some of our papers so they are easily identified as an authentic paper.

Watermarks
Watermarks are one of the oldest ways of putting a name in the paper to prove it is an original paper and not a counterfeit. Saunders Waterford and Somerset both have watermarks bearing the papers name.

The watermark is quite clear in mould made papers, however, the heavier the paper the more difficult it is to read. If the watermark is the correct way round, you are looking at the 'felt side' (generally the preferred painting side) of the paper.

Watermarks are created by sewing letters or a design onto the wire mesh of the 'mould'. This causes the paper to be made thinner around the mark, allowing us to see it when it is held to the light.

Embossed marks
These are literally stamped into the sheet of paper, to help identify the paper. Saunders Waterford carries the embossed mark of the St Cuthberts Cross.

Deckle Edges
Deckle edges are added to premium quality watercolour and printmaking papers to improve the visual appearance of the sheet. Deckle edges are the naturally rough feathery edge seen on the edge of the paper. Many artists take advantage of the deckle edge by 'float framing' their work. Both Saunders Waterford and Somerset have four deckle edges.